PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004586

Field and pulping performances of transgenic trees with altered lignification.

Identifieur interne : 004586 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004585; suivant : 004587

Field and pulping performances of transgenic trees with altered lignification.

Auteurs : Gilles Pilate [France] ; Emma Guiney ; Karen Holt ; Michel Petit-Conil ; Catherine Lapierre ; Jean-Charles Leplé ; Brigitte Pollet ; Isabelle Mila ; Elizabeth A. Webster ; H Kan G. Marstorp ; David W. Hopkins ; Lise Jouanin ; Wout Boerjan ; Wolfgang Schuch ; Daniel Cornu ; Claire Halpin

Source :

Nature biotechnology [ 1087-0156 ] ; 2002.

RBID : pubmed:12042866

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alcohol Oxidoreductases (genetics), Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Antisense Elements (Genetics) (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Environmental Pollution (prevention & control), France (MeSH), Gene Expression (MeSH), Industrial Waste (prevention & control), Lignin (genetics), Lignin (metabolism), Methyltransferases (genetics), Methyltransferases (metabolism), Models, Chemical (MeSH), Paper (MeSH), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Populus (genetics), Populus (metabolism), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH), Sensitivity and Specificity (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Transgenes (MeSH), United Kingdom (MeSH), Wood (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Lignin, Methyltransferases.
- chemical , metabolism : Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Lignin, Methyltransferases.
- chemical , prevention & control : Industrial Waste.
- chemical : Antisense Elements (Genetics).
- genetics : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Populus.
- prevention & control : Environmental Pollution.
- Ecosystem, France, Gene Expression, Models, Chemical, Paper, Plants, Genetically Modified, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Soil Microbiology, Transgenes, United Kingdom, Wood.

Abstract

The agronomic and pulping performance of transgenic trees with altered lignin has been evaluated in duplicated, long-term field trials. Poplars expressing cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) or caffeate/5-hydroxy-ferulate O-methyltransferase (COMT) antisense transgenes were grown for four years at two sites, in France and England. The trees remained healthy throughout the trial. Growth indicators and interactions with insects were normal. No changes in soil microbial communities were detected beneath the transgenic trees. The expected modifications to lignin were maintained in the transgenics over four years, at both sites. Kraft pulping of tree trunks showed that the reduced-CAD lines had improved characteristics, allowing easier delignification, using smaller amounts of chemicals, while yielding more high-quality pulp. This work highlights the potential of engineering wood quality for more environmentally benign papermaking without interfering with tree growth or fitness.

DOI: 10.1038/nbt0602-607
PubMed: 12042866

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 004641
to stream Main, to step Curation: 004641

Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Antisense Elements (Genetics) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollution (prevention & control)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Industrial Waste (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Lignin (genetics)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (genetics)</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Chemical (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paper (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transgenes (MeSH)</term>
<term>United Kingdom (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Déchets industriels (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (génétique)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (génétique)</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Papier (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pollution de l'environnement (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Royaume-Uni (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transgènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
<term>Éléments antisens (génétique) (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Industrial Waste</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Antisense Elements (Genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Pollution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déchets industriels</term>
<term>Pollution de l'environnement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Models, Chemical</term>
<term>Paper</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology</term>
<term>Transgenes</term>
<term>United Kingdom</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques</term>
<term>Papier</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Royaume-Uni</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Transgènes</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
<term>Éléments antisens (génétique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The agronomic and pulping performance of transgenic trees with altered lignin has been evaluated in duplicated, long-term field trials. Poplars expressing cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) or caffeate/5-hydroxy-ferulate O-methyltransferase (COMT) antisense transgenes were grown for four years at two sites, in France and England. The trees remained healthy throughout the trial. Growth indicators and interactions with insects were normal. No changes in soil microbial communities were detected beneath the transgenic trees. The expected modifications to lignin were maintained in the transgenics over four years, at both sites. Kraft pulping of tree trunks showed that the reduced-CAD lines had improved characteristics, allowing easier delignification, using smaller amounts of chemicals, while yielding more high-quality pulp. This work highlights the potential of engineering wood quality for more environmentally benign papermaking without interfering with tree growth or fitness.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>20</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2002</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
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<Title>Nature biotechnology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Nat Biotechnol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Field and pulping performances of transgenic trees with altered lignification.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>607-12</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The agronomic and pulping performance of transgenic trees with altered lignin has been evaluated in duplicated, long-term field trials. Poplars expressing cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) or caffeate/5-hydroxy-ferulate O-methyltransferase (COMT) antisense transgenes were grown for four years at two sites, in France and England. The trees remained healthy throughout the trial. Growth indicators and interactions with insects were normal. No changes in soil microbial communities were detected beneath the transgenic trees. The expected modifications to lignin were maintained in the transgenics over four years, at both sites. Kraft pulping of tree trunks showed that the reduced-CAD lines had improved characteristics, allowing easier delignification, using smaller amounts of chemicals, while yielding more high-quality pulp. This work highlights the potential of engineering wood quality for more environmentally benign papermaking without interfering with tree growth or fitness.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pilate</LastName>
<ForeName>Gilles</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unité Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières, INRA Orléans, BP 20619, Ardon, 45166 Olivet, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guiney</LastName>
<ForeName>Emma</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holt</LastName>
<ForeName>Karen</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petit-Conil</LastName>
<ForeName>Michel</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lapierre</LastName>
<ForeName>Catherine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leplé</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Charles</ForeName>
<Initials>JC</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollet</LastName>
<ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mila</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Webster</LastName>
<ForeName>Elizabeth A</ForeName>
<Initials>EA</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marstorp</LastName>
<ForeName>Håkan G</ForeName>
<Initials>HG</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hopkins</LastName>
<ForeName>David W</ForeName>
<Initials>DW</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jouanin</LastName>
<ForeName>Lise</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boerjan</LastName>
<ForeName>Wout</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schuch</LastName>
<ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cornu</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halpin</LastName>
<ForeName>Claire</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D016375">Antisense Elements (Genetics)</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D007220">Industrial Waste</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.-</RegistryNumber>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.1.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D008780">Methyltransferases</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.1.1.68</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C019608">caffeate O-methyltransferase</NameOfSubstance>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Nat Biotechnol. 2002 Jun;20(6):557-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12042854</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Nat Biotechnol. 2002 Jun;20(6):558-60</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000429" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol Oxidoreductases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N">France</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015870" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007220" MajorTopicYN="N">Industrial Waste</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008780" MajorTopicYN="N">Methyltransferases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008956" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Chemical</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010209" MajorTopicYN="N">Paper</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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Field and pulping performances of transgenic trees with altered lignification.

Field and pulping performances of transgenic trees with altered lignification.

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